Amarapura was founded by King Bodawpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty. He founded Amarapura as his new capital in May 1783.[2] The new capital became a center of Buddhist reforms and learning. In 1800, Buddhist clergy from Sri Lanka obtained higher ordination in this city and founded the Amarapura Nikaya (Amarapura sect).[3]
Bodawpaya's grandson, King Bagyidaw moved the Court back to Ava in November 1821.[4] Bagyidaw's successor King Tharrawaddy again moved the royal capital back to Amarapura in February 1842.[5] In February 1857, King Mindon began building Mandalay as his new capital city, 11 km north of Amarapura. With the royal treasury depleted by the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, Mindon decided to reuse as much material from Amarapura as possible in the construction of Mandalay. The palace buildings were dismantled and moved by elephant to the new location, and the city walls were pulled down for use as building material for roads and railways.[6] Part of the moat is still recognizable near the Bagaya Monastery. The city officially ceased being the capital on 23 May 1859 when Mandalay took over that role.[7]
- Pahtodawgyi – A stupa built by King Bodawpaya in 1816 outside the city walls
- Bagaya Kyaung – a wooden monastery founded by King Mindon
- U Bein Bridge – a 1.2 km wooden footbridge (longest teak bridge in the world) built by the mayor U Bein salvaging the unwanted teak columns from the old palace during the move to Mandalay
- Kyautawgyi Paya – A stupa built by King Pagan in 1847 at the farther end of U Bein's bridge
- Amarapura Palace ruins – containing tombs of King Bodawpaya and King Bagyidaw, and part of the old moat
- Maha Gandhayon Kyaung - a large modern monastery complex with hundreds of monks and novices, well known throughout the country
- Chinese Temple - built in 1838 during King Tharrawaddy's reign
- Yadanabon University - A major liberal arts university for students from Mandalay suburbs
က်န္ရစ္သူေနလို႔ေကာင္း ဘိုးေတာ္ၿမိဳ႕ေဟာင္း.....
အင္းအိုင္ဝိုက္လည္ အမရတည္ ဆိုၿပီးေရွးသူႀကီးေတြက အမရပူရၿမိဳ႕တည္နန္းတည္ သကၠရာဇ္ကို လကၤာစာသားေလးနဲ႔မွတ္ခ့ဲၾကတယ္ ။
အင္း ၁ အိုင္ ၁ ဝိုက္ ၄ လည္ ၄ ။ ျမန္မာသကၠရာဇ္ ၁၁၄၄ ခုႏွစ္မွာ အေလာင္းမင္းၾတားႀကီးရဲ႕ စတုတၳသားေတာ္ ငယ္မည္ေမာင္ဝိုင္း ဘိုးေတာ္ဦးဝိုင္းတည္ခ့ဲတယ္။
ဘိုးေတာ္ဦးဝိုင္းရယ္ စစ္ကိုင္းမင္းဘႀကီးေတာ္ရယ္ ေရႊဘိုမင္း (မင္းတုန္းမင္း အိမ္ေရွ႕စံကေနာင္ကိုယ္ေတာ္ႀကီးတို႔ခမည္းေတာ္) တို႔နန္းစံခ့ဲၾကတယ္ ။
အမရ ေသျခင္းကင္းေသာ ပူရ ၿမိဳ႕ ဆိုၿပီးနာမည္လည္းေပးတတ္ခ့ဲတယ္ ဒါေပမ့ဲ ဒီၿမိဳ႕ဟာလည္း လကၡဏာေရးသံုးပါနဲ႔ေတာ့မကင္းႏိုင္ခ့ဲရွာပါဘူး အနိစၥ ဒုကၡ အနတၱနဲ႔ေတြ႔ေတာ့ သူလည္း ဒုကၡေရာက္ရရွာတယ္ မတည္ၿမဲဘူး ဘုရင္ေတြလည္းေသတာပဲမို႔လား .....
အမတေခမာေသာင္ကမ္း နိဗၺာန္ကမ္းကိုပို႔ဖို႔ ေဟာဒီေသျခင္းကင္းတ့ဲၿမိဳ႕ႀကီးကေန အတိတ္နမိတ္တေဘာင္နဲ႔လာတ့ဲ ဒီတစ္ခါရြာတ့ဲမိုး ခ်ိဳးျဖစ္ေအာင္ခ်ိဳး ဆိုတ့ဲ မိုးကုတ္ဆရာေတာ္ႀကီး ထြက္ေပၚလာၿပီး တရားမိုးေတြရြာလိုက္တာ ခ်ိဳးတ့ဲသူခ်ိဳး ေသာက္တ့ဲသူေသာက္နဲ႔ ခြင့္သာခိုက္မွာ မလိုက္လို႔က်န္တ့ဲသူေတြလည္း က်န္ခ့ဲေပါ့ေလ....
ဘာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ေပါ့ ကြ်န္ေတာ္ကေတာ့ ၿမိဳ႕ႀကီးကိုအထက္စီးကၾကည့္ေနၿပီး ဘာေၾကာင့္မွန္းမသိဘူး အႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္သနားေနမပါရဲ႕ဗ်ာ.....
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